ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the main challenges facing all countries. According to its dynamics, it is estimated how the problem of the development of the national economy, the standard of living of the population, limited resources is being solved. Economic growth is an important characteristic of social production in any economic system. States interested in the economic development and social prosperity of the nation are developing special programs, forming strategies aimed at accelerating and activating the use of direct and indirect growth factors.

In this article, the prerequisites and limitations of economic growth, an algorithm for implementing a system of economic growth factors are developed. The main macroeconomic indicators of the economy of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021 are analyzed. Correlation and regression analysis was carried out to assess the impact of the main factors of economic growth of the Republic of Kazakhstan (internal R&D costs, imports, exports, unemployment rate, subsistence minimum, investments in fixed assets, indices of the physical volume of gross agricultural output, manufacturing, industrial products) on GDP.