Agricultural waste management in a climate economy

Abstract

The article analyzes the key aspects of the development of the agricultural waste management system in the context of achieving sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of climate change and growing environmental stress. The paper considers key areas of implementation of modern waste recycling technologies, including climate economics and biomass energy, which contribute to reducing negative environmental impacts and increasing economic efficiency. The article also analyzes statistical data on the formation and processing of agricultural waste, which made it possible to identify trends and problems of the existing waste management system. Special attention is paid to issues of technological modernization, including the introduction of innovative methods of processing agricultural waste, digitalization of monitoring and optimization of production processes, which contributes to the creation of closed production cycles and reduction of environmental risks. The authors emphasize the importance of forming an integrated management system that includes institutional mechanisms, financial instruments and modern technological solutions, and present methods for optimizing the regulatory framework and infrastructure support aimed at increasing the sustainability of the agricultural sector in the face of global climate challenges and the dynamic development of the national economy. Based on the findings, recommendations are proposed aimed at improving processing technologies, expanding government support and stimulating the introduction of climate economics in the agricultural sector.