CURRENT ISSUES OF CYBERSECURITY INHERENT IN SMART CITIES WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Abstract

This article explores the challenges of cybersecurity in the public administration of smart cities. The aim of the study is to investigate and analyze solutions for developing cybersecurity in the governance of smart cities and to identify the most effective approaches to countering modern cyber threats. The research examines current approaches to ensuring cybersecurity, including information security strategies, platforms for information exchange between public and private sectors, the use of artificial intelligence technologies, and the importance of training qualified personnel. The methodology includes analysis and synthesis of scientific data, comparative analysis, as well as expert and empirical surveys in the field of cybersecurity and public administration. Survey results indicate that the majority of respondents consider effective information exchange between government agencies and the private sector as a key factor in resilience to cyber threats. Early detection of cyberattacks, public awareness, and continuous monitoring are seen as essential elements of ensuring security. Using secondary data, the study also explores the main challenges of forming cybersecurity in the public governance of smart cities, including the role of the human factor. The results contribute to improving cybersecurity policy, supporting effective decision-making, and fostering a safe and reliable “smart city” ecosystem. Furthermore, special attention is given to future trends that can enhance the resilience of public systems to cyberattacks from an economic efficiency perspective. Finally, based on the findings and analysis, the most effective cybersecurity development solutions for Kazakhstan's public administration are proposed.