ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Natural resources play a vital role in the economic and social development of a country. They provide the foundation for many economic processes and have a direct impact on societal well-being. Their rational and sustainable use contributes to achieving a balance between economic benefits, social welfare, and the preservation of natural resources and the environment. The assessment of economic and social indicators enables the development of effective strategies for natural resource management and informed decision-making.

         The aim of this article is to analyze and assess key economic and social indicators of the efficiency of natural resource use in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to identify the relationship between these indicators and sustainable development. The article seeks to provide scientifically grounded recommendations for improving natural resource management based on the principles of rational use and environmental sustainability.

       Research hypothesis: Rational and sustainable use of natural resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan has a positive impact on key economic and social indicators and contributes to achieving sustainable development goals. Effective resource management is possible through a comprehensive assessment of economic and social indicators, which allows for informed decision-making and an increase in population welfare while maintaining ecological balance.

        The analysis of indicators helps to identify key areas for improving natural resource management and developing strategies aimed at balancing economic benefit, social well-being, and environmental preservation.

           The exploitation of natural resources makes a significant contribution to GDP by creating jobs, increasing production, and generating income. Effective resource management requires performance indicators that can guide the implementation of environmentally sustainable technologies and practices. Analyzing these indicators is crucial for assessing the efficiency and sustainability of resource use both at the societal and enterprise levels. This enables informed decision-making, the development of effective strategies and measures to improve economic and social conditions, the identification of opportunities for improvement, and the formulation of actions for sustainable and rational resource management.

           Thus, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the main economic and social indicators of natural resource use, highlighting their importance for informed decision-making and the development of effective sustainable development strategies.